Hi, John. I worked in mining for quite a few years, all over the west. Color of ore .... depends.
Raw ore generally comes up grey in color when mined. After awhile it usually seems to oxidise to a an ochre color. ---- If you look at a mine dump from a working mine, you can usually tell the recently mined muck (grey,) and along the pile will graduate to yellow ochre. Of course it can vary somewhat by the type of ore, too. All bets are off for ore which has been milled ..... depends on which metal is concentrated.
I only worked in a mill once ..... at Boulder, milling our fluorspar mined at Jamestown up above in the mountains. After grinding to a powder and in a slurry, it was run on to a Wilfley Table (classifier..) and seperated off into four concentrate streams. You could put your hand under the specific slurry coming off the vibrating table side and let it run through your fingers .... ..... the purple stream was fluorite, next a grey stream (silver and lead,) then gold (brass color,) while the waste went off the end and to the waste dump.
I am assuming you are thinking raw ore, however. Concentrates, especially valuable stuff, will go in boxcars, so would not be too visible.
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Skip Luke
Retireded Railroader